🤿 Difference Between Full Frame Camera And Crop Sensor
A "full frame" camera is one which has a sensor size which is approximately the same as a single frame of 35mm film. The dimensions are roughly 36mm x 24mm. There are many different crop frame sizes, but for DSLR cameras, the most popular (by far) is the APS-C size.
A full-frame camera is the standard; it has no crop factor. An APS-C sensor (also known as a crop sensor), has a crop factor of 1.5x (on Nikon and Sony cameras) or 1.6x (on Canon cameras). The Micro Four Thirds crop factor is even stronger: 2x. As I explained above, the crop factor affects your field of view. Look at the series of images below
1/2.3″ This is the standard image sensor size in GoPro cameras. 1/1.9″ New image size in Hero11 Black and Black Mini. 1/1.7″. 2/3″. CX (Nikon) APS-C. 35 mm (Full frame) This is the standard sensor size that all others are compared against. The crop factor (see above) is used to compare other sensors against this size.
Image from CaptainKimo. There are crop sensor cameras, like the Lumix GH4 that I mentioned at the top of this post, that have a Micro Four Thirds sized sensor, which is significantly smaller than full frame and will effectively give you a 2x crop. What this means is if you put on a 50mm lens, it will look more like a 100mm lens on your MFT camera.
Alternatively, if you use a long enough lens, you can “crop” by using a crop-sensor camera, i.e., micro four thirds or aps-c. Most of these cameras are about 16 or 24 megapixels at the most, but thanks to their crop factor, you could end up putting more total pixels on a distant subject than a typical full frame camera could manage.
DSLRs are mostly mechanical, whereas mirrorless cameras rely heavily on LCDs and electronic viewfinders. Consequently, while most DSLRs are rated at 800 shots per charge or more, many mirrorless cameras sit in the 300-400 shots range. Now, the figures above are based on CIPA ratings, which don’t mimic real-life use.
Full-frame sensors will always be a little better than cropped sensors if they’re both from the same generation. However, this difference is far more pronounced at higher ISOs than lower ISOs. In fact, at ISO 100, (or whatever is the base ISO for your camera, such as 64, 160, or 200) …the newest generations of crop-sensor cameras have
The two most common are full frame and cropped (often called APS-C). While the best full frame cameras sensors will generally offer greater dynamic range and low-light performance, they’re not always the best choice for bird photography, as I mentioned above. This is because of the ‘crop factor’ on a smaller sensor, which effectively
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difference between full frame camera and crop sensor